Insomnia : Meaning, Symptoms, Treatment & Medications.

What is insomnia?

Insomnia is a type of sleep disorder that people have when they cannot fall asleep, or they have trouble staying asleep the whole night. Most of the insomnia cases are related to depression, stress, poor sleeping habits, anxiety, lack of exercise, certain medications, or chronic illness.

According to the National Sleep Foundation of the United States, people who have insomnia may feel dissatisfied with their sleep and generally have one or more of the following symptoms along with insomnia: low energy, fatigue, mood disturbances, difficulty concentration, or decreased performance at office or school.

Symptoms

The common symptoms of insomnia include:

• Troubles in falling asleep
• Unable to stay asleep
• Waking up frequently at night
• Waking up too early
• Not able to go back to sleep
• Feeling tired after a night’s sleep
• Daytime sleepiness or excessive tiredness
• Depression, irritability, or anxiety
• Increased accidents or errors
• Difficulty focusing or paying attention
• Ongoing worries about sleep

  

Treatment

Treatment of insomnia includes lifestyle changes and medications, sometimes both.

Lifestyle Changes:

Following specific lifestyle changes can help treat insomnia if it is not chronic. A health care provider will recommend you make changes to your lifestyle patterns even when you have chronic insomnia, and you are taking medications.

• Treatment of underlying disease that is causing insomnia
• Avoid medicines that can lead to insomnia
• Reduce your stress levels
• Adjust your daily activities
• Avoid taking caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol
• Create a comfortable sleeping environment
• Prepare a good sleeping schedule
• Limit your daytime naps
• Avoid any bedtime activities
• Participate in cognitive therapies

Medications

Health care providers prescribe sleeping pills for the treatment of insomnia. They help treat chronic insomnia that lasts for more than three months. Sleep medications are both prescription and over the counter. The most commonly prescribed medications for insomnia include:

• Zolpidem
• Flurazepam
• Triazolam
• Eszopiclone
• Estazolam
• Ramelteon

Is it safe to take Ambien for the treatment of insomnia?

Ambien is the safest and most widely used medication for the treatment of insomnia. Ambien consists of zolpidem tartrate, which is a sedative-hypnotic drug primarily useful in the treatment of sleeping problems such as insomnia.

Ambien typically decreases the time of sleep onset by approximately 15 minutes, and if you take the medication at larger doses, it can also help you sleep soundly for about 8-9 hours.

The medicine has very less or no side effects when taken at recommended doses.

Which medicine is best for the treatment?

Zolpidem is the most prescribed medicine for the treatment of insomnia. Ambien or zolpidem got approved for use in 1992 in America, and since then, it is popular insomnia medication with more than 10 million prescriptions every year.

Notes:

• Insomnia is a common disorder, with about 50% of the total population of the United States reporting it occasionally.
• About 10% of the people in America have experienced chronic insomnia.
• The sleep disorder is more likely to occur in women than in men.
• Reduce stress to fight insomnia.
• Lifestyle changes can help treat acute insomnia without medications.
• Medicines such as Ambien help treat chronic insomnia along with the required lifestyle changes.

Hydrocodone Oral :Dosage, Usage, Precautions, Symptoms of withdrawal

What is Hydrocodone?

Hydrocodone is an opioid (narcotic) pain-relieving medication sold under the brand name hysingla, among others. This opioid medicine commonly used to treat severe pain of a prolonged duration if other alternatives such as non-opioid medicines are not sufficient. People can also Buy Oxycodone Online as a cough suppressant in adults. This pain reliever is also available in combination with acetaminophen and ibuprofen with different brand names.

Hydrocodone was patented in 1923, while the long-acting (extended-release) formulation approved for medical use in the United States in 2013. Today, Hydrocodone is a prevalent drug in the United States for medical use and non-medical purposes as well. In the year 2016, Hydrocodone was the 113th most prescribed medicine in the United States, with more than 6 million prescriptions.

Usual adult dosage for Chronic pain

Extended-release (Zohydro ER):

• Initial dosage: You may start taking this medication by 10 mg dosage for 12 hours.
• Dosage Adjustment (ER capsules): You may increase your dosage by 10 mg for 12 hours at an interval of 3 to 5 days.
• Dosage Adjustment (ER Tablets): You may increase your dosage by 10 to 20 mg for 24 hours at an interval of 5 days. 

Extended-release (Hysingla ER):

• Initial dosage: 20 mg orally for every 24 hours
• Dosage Adjustment (ER capsules): You may increase your dosage by 10 mg for 12 hours at an interval of 3 to 5 days.
• Dosage Adjustment (ER Tablets): You may increase your dosage by 10 to 20 mg for 24 hours at an interval of 5 days.

Hydrocodone High

Taking this medication by the higher-amount dosage or more frequent dosage may cause drowsiness and other abnormal symptoms. A user should use such medicines with the help of a medical expert or medication guide. You should Order Hydrocodone Online to get a free prescription label.

What is the difference between Hydrocodone and Oxycodone?

Hydrocodone and Oxycodone are two highly debated drugs often prescribed to relieve extreme pain. Both drugs classified as narcotics and almost the same range of side effects.

What is the half-life of Hydrocodone?

This medication has an average half-life of 3.8 hours in healthy adult males. A half-life is a time it takes for half of the drug to eliminated from the human body. Half-life may be changed due to the physical conditions of the individual.

The factors that influence hydrocodone half-life:

• weight
• body fat content
• liver function
• other medications
• if you've taken opioids before
• metabolism
• how long you've been taking Hydrocodone
• dosage
• other medical conditions

How long does it take for Hydrocodone to get out of your system?

Hydrocodone takes 4 to 6 hours to wear off its effect. but this medication still be detected in the different organs for different times, like,

• Saliva: 36 hours after taking
• Urine: 4 days after taken
• Hair: 90 days after taken

Symptoms of withdrawal

It would help if you didn't stop taking Hydrocodone at once without any consultation from your doctor. Doing such a job can cause severe withdrawal symptoms. These may include:

• Restlessness, irritability
• muscle cramps, vomiting, widened pupils
• inability to sleep, joint pain
• vomiting, sweating, chills
• fast heartbeat, fast breathing

We will suggest you reduce your daily dosage gradually as per your doctor's instructions. You may decrease your dosage gradually by 25 to 50 percent at an interval of 2 to 4 days.

How soon can you get addicted to opioids like Hydrocodone?

This medication meant for long-term use. Patients who are taking Hydrocodone may need it for several months. The addiction length may vary as per the condition of patients. Some hydrocodone users report developing a dependence after several weeks, and some other report growing an addiction after several months.

Oxycontin Oral : Usage,Effect,Precautions and Medical conditions contraindicate it.

What is oxycontin, and how is it used?

Oxycontin is the extended-release brand name version of generic oxycodone. The pills of oxycontin contain oxycodone hydrochloride salts in the strengths of 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60, and 80 milligrams in the extended-release formulations.

The medication is useful in the long-term treatment of severe pain conditions that require around the clock analgesia. Contrary to oxycodone pills, oxycontin pills are only for the long-term chronic pain conditions where other medications such as non-opioid analgesic, immediate-release opioids, and combinational opioid analgesics, are not sufficient for adequate pain-relieving effects.

What are the effects of oxycontin?

Oxycontin imparts pain-relieving effects that last for about 10 to 12 hours. It acts on the brain by binding to the opioid receptors and activating the mu-opioid receptor. The medication is about two times more potent than morphine in terms of analgesic effects when taken by mouth.

Additionally, like all other opioids, oxycontin also cause some adverse effects on the body. Based on the clinical trials, some common side effects include:

• Constipation (23%)
• Somnolence (23%)
• Nausea (23%)
• Pruritus (13%)
• Dizziness (13%)
• Vomiting (12%)
• Headache (7%)
• Asthenia (6%)
• Dry mouth (6%)
• Sweating (5%)

In addition to these mild effects, oxycontin may also cause several adverse effects such as the risks of abuse, addiction, and misuse, life-threatening respiratory depression, fatal interactions with benzodiazepines and other central nervous system depressants, severe hypotension, opioid withdrawal symptoms, and other physical and psychological effects.

What medical conditions contraindicate the use of oxycontin?

Several medical conditions contraindicate the use of oxycontin. A health care provider may not prescribe the medication to someone having the following health conditions:

• Significant respiratory depression
• Acute or severe bronchial asthma
• Gastrointestinal obstruction including paralytic ileus
• Anaphylaxis
• Hypersensitivity to oxycodone or any other components of the pills

Are there any warnings and precautions associated with oxycontin?

Oxycontin contains boxed warnings, including:

• Oxycontin is a schedule II controlled substance that exposes its users to the risks of opioid addiction and abuse. As it is an extended-release medication, it delivers the opioid over an extended time period, thus increasing the chances of overdose and death.
• Addiction through oxycontin can occur both with the recommended doses or if someone abuse or misuse it.
• A health care provider should assess each patient for the risks of addiction or misuse before oxycontin and monitor the patients for the development of behavioral symptoms of addiction.
• Abuse of oxycontin by chewing, crushing, injecting, or snorting the medication will result in an uncontrolled release of oxycodone, thus causing overdose or death.
• Severe life-threatening respiratory depression can occur with the use of oxycontin, even when taken at recommended doses. If not recognized and treated on time, it may lead to death.

  

Tramadol : Uses, Side Effects, Dosage, Precaution

Tramadol is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is a narcotic pain reliver. The brand name of Tramadol is Ultram. It can be used as a combination therapy with other medication. It changes the behavior of brain towards pain. It is similar to endorphins. Endorphins decreases the pain message sends to your brain in the same way tramadol decrease the pain messages sent to the brain.

This medicine is easily available in the market, but it is suggested to buy and order Tramadol online because it will save your time and money. There are numbers of pharmacy sites where this medicine is available so you can easily compare them and opt the best option.

 

How to use Tramadol?

• It is used for both short and long period of time.
• The duration of treatment depends upon the pain.
• Follow all the direction of the doctor or your health consultant.
• It is a habit-forming medicine, so do not get addict towards this medicine.
• Do not break, crush or chew the medicine. Swallow the medicine as a whole to avoid any fatal situation.
• Do not suddenly stop consuming Tramadol because it may cause withdrawal symptoms like depression, headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness etc.
• Do not increase or decrease the dose by your own.

Side effects of Tramadol

Common side effects of Tramadol

• Constipation
• discouragement
• drowsiness
• dry mouth
• feeling of warmth
• feeling sad or empty
• feeling unusually cold
• general feeling of discomfort or illness
• headache
• heartburn
• irritability
• itching or skin rash
• joint pain
• loss of interest or pleasure
• loss of strength or weakness
• muscle aches and pains

Less common side effects of Tramadol

• Abnormal dreams
• appetite decreased
• back pain
• bladder pain
• blistering, crusting, irritation, itching, or reddening of the skin
• bloody or cloudy urine
• body aches or pain
• change in hearing
• clamminess
• cough producing mucus
• cracked, dry, or scaly skin
• decreased interest in sexual intercourse
• difficult, burning, or painful urination
• difficulty with moving
• disturbance in attention
• loss of voice
• lower back or side pain
• muscle aching or cramping
• muscle injury
• muscle pain, stiffness, spasms, or twitching
• nasal congestion
• neck pain
• night sweats
• pain in the limb

Dose of Tramadol

The dose for adults of pain is 50mg to 100mg daily in the gap of 4-6 hours. The maximum dose is 400mg per day. Always follow the instruction of doctor while taking the medicine.

Precautions while taking Tramadol

• Before starting the treatment tell your doctor if you have any allergy with the component of the medicine.
• Tell your medical history to your doctor like any heart problem, breathing problem, constipation, depression etc.
• This drug make you feel sleepy so do not drive or do anything which need attention or focus.

Why most people choose Xanax?

The main reason that why people choose Xanax is, its positive effects on the people when they use it. Xanax is the most potent and most effective benzodiazepine. It is the most prescribed drug in the US. Around 49 million prescriptions written in the US. It starts acting quickly when a person takes it. It pacifies people down and makes them feel stress-free. It creates a sense of relief in people suffering from anxiety.

Difference from other pain killers

Xanax is the brand name of the drug alprazolam. It is used for the treatment of anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and depression, while ordinary pain killers are used for typical pain like headache, back pain, neck pain, etc. the dose of the Xanax is high as compared to normal pain killer.

Why its best to buy Xanax online?

Xanax is the most directed psychiatric drug in the US. You can buy Xanax online easily. There are many websites where you can quickly get the Xanax. You can avail many benefits while buying this medicine online. Some of the advantages are mentioned below-:

• You can compare various sites and find the best price.
• You can avail of various coupons.
• You can get a discount on medicine.
• You can talk to pharmacists and health consultants on the website.
• Buying Xanax online is convenient because you can order the medicine whenever you want.

Types of Xanax

Xanax comes in various colors and shapes. Xanax is classified based on potential, color, size, shape. Samples of Xanax include-:

• White color Xanax- The shape of white Xanax is rectangular, and Xanax2 is imprinted o the tablet. The size of the white Xanax bar is 15mm with Xanax 2mg strength.
• Yellow color Xanax- the shape of Yellow Xanax is rectangular. The strength of the medicine is 2mg, and the size is 15mm.
• Orange color Xanax- The shape of orange Xanax is oval, and Xanax 0.5 is imprinting on the tablet. The dose of orange Xanax 0.5mg.
• Blue color Xanax- The shape of blue color Xanax is oval, and Xanax 1.0 is imprinting on the tablet. The dose of blue color Xanax 1mg.

Side effects of Xanax

You can observe the side effects of Xanax at the beginning of the treatment, and after the continuation of the medication, they will disappear. The most common side effects at the beginning of the therapy are drowsiness, lightheadedness, etc. The other side effects of the Xanax are -:

• Depression
• Confusion
• Tiredness/Sleepiness
• Dry Mouth
• Constipation
• Increased Salivation
• Hypotension
• Blurred Vision
• Nasal Congestion
• Weight Gain
• Weight Loss

Rare side effects of the Xanax

• Fatigue and Tiredness
• Memory Impairment
• Insomnia
• Abnormal Involuntary Movement
• Dysarthria
• Confusional State
• Muscle Tone Disorders
• Talkativeness
• Disinhibition
• Vasomotor Disturbances
• Fear
• Feeling Warm
• Abdominal Distress
• Tachycardia
• Upper Respiratory Infection       
• Muscular Cramps
• Infection
• Sexual Dysfunction
• Micturition Difficulties
• Menstrual Disorders
• Muscle Stiffness
• Muscular Cramps
• Sweating
• Rash

This is not the limit to the side effects of Xanax. There are many more side effects of Xanax, which are not mentioned above. If you observe these or any other side effects in you or someone else, then immediately get in touch with your health consultant for medical attention.

How to check that Xanax is Original?

Xanax is identified by its generic name that is alprazolam . It is a type of benzodiazepine used in the treatment of anxiety issues, depression, etc. Fake Xanax is mostly sold in the area where its access to prescription is limited. Fake Xanax has sent many people to the hospital. There are several points which you take into consideration while purchasing the Xanax-:

• To lower the risk of counterfeit Xanax tablet always buy the medicine from a licensed pharmacy store or website.
• Check the medicine by breaking it into the piece. Original Xanax will give the crisp sound while braking, and the fake one will fall.
• Always reflect on the price of medicine. Do fall in the trap of low cost.
• Xanax is a hard anti-anxiety pill, and the original Xanax is bitter.

Everything you need to know before taking Soma

Soma is commonly known as a brand name of Carisoprodol that is a prescription medication. Carisoprodol belongs to a group of drugs called muscle relaxant that was approved by the U.S. FDA in the year 2007. Meda pharmaceuticals manufacture it.

Doctors commonly recommend this medication for the treatment of strains, sprains, and muscle injuries. A doctor can also prescribe this medicine for further medical purposes not listed in this drug guide.

How to take Soma?

An individual with skeletal muscle condition can buy Soma online and use it exactly as prescribed by their doctor. He or she may take Soma pills by mouth with or without food as instructed by the doctor or physician. Soma (Carisoprodol) is recommended for short period use (for two to three weeks) as it is not enough treatment for long-term use.

You should use this medication through regular dosages and do not take its larger amount of drugs. Medication should not be used for a longer period than prescribed. The sudden discontinuation of treatment can lead to some unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.

How does Soma work?

It is prescribed as a pain reliever, and it works as a muscle relaxant drug. Soma is a centrally acting medication, which means it blocks the sensation of pain between the brain and nerves. It interferes with the CNS and changes how our body feels and responds to the pain.

Are there any side effects of using Soma?

This medication can cause some side effects in adverse conditions. Users can experience some overdose symptoms when using more frequent dosages. Before Order Soma Online, a patient should read these adverse effects.

• Bigger, enlarged pupils (black part of life)
• Blurred vision, change in consciousness
• Increased blinking or spasms of the eyelids
• Irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing
• Confusion as to person, time and place
• Troubled or difficulty breathing
• Unusual excitement, nervousness or restless
• An unusual or false sense of well-being
• Hallucination and headache
• Inability to move the eyes

Apart from Carisoprodol, Soma also contains some inactive ingredients which may misbehave to your body and treatment. Side effects are possible in case of misusing the drug. If you take this drug more than require or for an extended period, it may cause side effects like.

• Black, tarry stools, Confusion
• Sores, ulcers, or white spot in the lips or the mouth
• Chest pain, Shortness of breath, Convulsions, Chills
• Cold sweats, Swollen glands, Loss of bladder control, Painting during urination
• Cough, Sudden Loss of consciousness, Muscle spasm, Sore throat, Fever
• Faintness, lightheadedness, dizziness when suddenly changing the sitting position
• Pounded, fast and irregular heartbeat or pulse
• Unusual bleeding or bruising and unusual weakness and tiredness

Most of the side effects are occur due to Soma pill abuse; therefore, you are advised to take the drug properly as per your doctor's instructions.

What precautions can I take while using Soma?

It is an important thing to take some necessary precautions while using Soma pills. If you choose this drug correctly, it will surely provide you 100 percent advantage of medicine and protect you from side effects.

• Users should ignore the unnecessary and unwanted dosage of the medication. Misuse and overdose of the drug cause drug addiction.
• Taking this type of drug during the pregnancy period can cause life-threating symptoms in your unborn baby.
• Using Soma with alcohol or other drugs can produce harmful effects. It can cause drug interaction and produce long-term effects. Taking alcohol or other drugs with Soma may increase or decrease the effects of medication.
• This medication is not suitable for nursing mothers because it can react to their breast milk, and that will not be good for a baby.
• Never take two or more than two dosages at one time. It can cause an overdose.

  

This medication should be stored in a cold and dry place and away from children's reach.

Everything you need to know before taking Tramadol

Tramadol is a narcotic analgesic pain reliever that is used in the treatment of severe pain. It is not a nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) and thus does not have an increased risk of stomach ulcers and internal bleeding. The work of tramadol is similar to that of morphine. It binds the receptors of pain in the body to stop the transmission of the sensation of pain. Since it is a narcotic or opioid drug, it exposes the user to the risks of opioid addiction and drug abuse. Extended release tablets of tramadol are available for sale online and you can buy tramadol online for use in pain relief for pain that occurs continuously on a daily basis in adults.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND PRECAUTIONS ABOUT TRAMADOL:

 Make sure you are not addicted to tramadol or any other ingredient in this medicine before you buy tramadol online. This medicine cannot be given to children younger than 12 years of age. People with conditions of sleep apnea and heart problems must not use tramadol. It contains opioid that is habit forming and can lead to serious withdrawal symptoms in the newborn if taken during pregnancy or breast feeding. If you have a history of drug dependence, alcohol or substance abuse then please consult a doctor before taking this medicine. Be very mindful for the possibilities of drug interaction and read all the prescription and non prescription medicines in the important warning section before taking this medicine. Don’t consume this medicine with any herbal product or alcohol as the consequences can be lethal. Don’t make any changes in the dosage on your own as that might lead to an overdose.

SIDE EFFECTS:

 Tramadol’s side effects that are usually temporary include nausea, constipation, dizziness, headache, euphoria, indigestion, spasticity, weakness and others. Some serious side effects include itching, sweating, allergic reaction, heart conditions, abdominal pain, trouble in breathing. Vertigo etc. .

Some patients report the occurrence of seizures of convulsions. It may also cause serotonin syndrome upon drug interaction. Signs of an overdose include cold and clammy skin, sweating, swelling up of parts, chest pain and others.

Dosage:

 Read the prescription label carefully before you buy tramadol online. Don’t share your medicine with anyone and store it at a room temperature away from excess heat or moisture. Don’t crush, break or chew the pill and swallow it whole. You must report any sign of overdose to your doctor immediately and never make any changes in the dosage on your own.